ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Chinese industrialization

Okay, imagine you have a toy factory that makes really cool toys like robots and dolls. And one day, you figure out a way to make more toys faster and cheaper so that you can sell them for less money and make more money overall.

That's kind of what happened in China. A long time ago, China wasn't making a lot of things and people were really poor. But then, some smart people figured out how to use machines to make things like clothes, electronics, and toys. They also came up with ways to get materials and energy more easily and cheaply.

So, more and more factories started popping up all over China and more people got jobs making things. This made the country's economy grow really quickly and it went from being poor to being super rich in just a few decades.

Some people say that this caused problems though, because the factories were polluting the air and water and some workers weren't treated very well. But overall, the industrialization of China has helped a lot of people and made life better for many.