Cognitive philology is about learning and understanding the ways in which people think, write and communicate. This includes things like language, culture, and how people use words to structure and convey their thoughts.
To help you understand, think about the way you talk to your friends, family, and teachers. You might use different words and phrases depending on who you're speaking to and what you're trying to tell them. Sometimes, you might even use different language when you're writing something down, like a story or essay.
Cognitive philology looks at patterns and trends in the way we use language to communicate our thoughts and feelings. For example, people from different cultures might use different words to describe the same thing, based on what's important to them or how they see the world around them. Also, people of different ages, experiences or education levels might use different words or even syntax to express themselves.
Cognitive philologists study how language evolves over time, and how it is influenced by our experiences and culture. They might examine literature or other written records to see how language has changed over the years. They also study the ways in which people learn and process language, and how our brains process and understand different types of language.
In short, cognitive philology helps us understand the complex and fascinating ways in which language shapes our thoughts and experiences.