Imagine you want to buy a candy, but you don't have enough money to buy it all at once. So instead, you ask your friend for help. Your friend agrees to buy the candy for you, but you have to pay them back over time.
Something similar happens when you want to buy a house in Denmark. You might not have enough money to buy the whole house at once, so you borrow the money from a bank. This is called a mortgage loan.
When you get a mortgage loan, the bank gives you the money to buy the house, but you have to pay it back over many years, usually around 30 years in Denmark. The amount of money you have to pay back each month is called your mortgage payment.
But unlike buying candy from your friend, you have to pay interest on the loan as well. This means that you have to pay back more money than you borrowed. The interest rate might change over time, which means your mortgage payment could change too.
In Denmark, there is something called a "bullet loan" that many people use. This means that you only have to pay interest on the loan for the first few years, and then after that, you start paying back the principal (the actual amount of money you borrowed) as well. This can help make your mortgage payment lower in the beginning.
One thing that's special about the Danish mortgage market is that many people get a variable-rate mortgage. This means that the interest rate on the loan can change based on the market. But don't worry, the banks in Denmark also offer fixed-rate mortgages if you prefer to have a predictable mortgage payment.
Overall, the Danish mortgage market is a way for people to borrow money to buy a house, and it's a big part of how many Danes become homeowners.