Okay kiddo, have you ever heard of something called a "government sponsored enterprise"? No? Well, it's a really big and complicated idea, so let's break it down nice and easy.
Imagine that you and your friends want to build a big treehouse together. It's going to be huge and awesome, but you don't have enough money to buy all the materials you need. So, you decide to ask your parents for help. Now, your parents don't want to give you all the money you need, but they know that building the treehouse will be good for the neighborhood and the community. So, they come up with a plan: they'll give you some money, but only if you promise to do a really good job building the treehouse and make sure that everyone is safe when they play in it.
That's kind of like what a government sponsored enterprise is. The government wants to do big things to help the economy and the country, but they don't always want to pay for everything themselves. So, they set up these special organizations called government sponsored enterprises, or GSEs for short. These organizations are like your friends building the treehouse, and the government is like your parents giving them money to do it.
But there's a catch. Just like your parents wanted you to do a good job and make sure everyone was safe in the treehouse, the government has some rules for the GSEs. They have to follow certain guidelines and make sure that they're helping the economy in the right way. For example, one big government sponsored enterprise is called Fannie Mae. Fannie Mae helps people buy and own homes by providing money for mortgages. But Fannie Mae can only give money to people who have good credit and can show that they can pay back the loan. They also have to make sure that the loans they're giving out are safe and won't put people in financial danger.
So, that's basically what a government sponsored enterprise is. It's a special organization that helps the government do big things to help the economy and the country. They get money from the government, but they have to follow certain rules to make sure that they're doing it right.