ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Defense mechanism

Imagine that you have a magic shield that can protect you from scary things, like monsters or bullies. When you are scared, you hold up this shield to feel safe. Similarly, everyone has their own psychological magic shields called "defense mechanisms".

These shields protect us from different kinds of things that make us uncomfortable or afraid. For example, if someone is criticizing us, we use our defense mechanisms to protect ourselves from feeling bad.

One of the most common defense mechanisms is called "denial" - this is when we refuse to believe or acknowledge something that makes us feel uncomfortable or fearful. For example, if someone is afraid of getting sick, they might say, "I never get sick, it won't happen to me" - this is denial in action.

Another defense mechanism is called "projection" - this is when we blame other people for our own faults or problems. For example, if you are feeling angry at someone, you might say "they're always angry with me" instead of admitting your own anger.

Overall, defense mechanisms help us cope with difficult situations and protect us from feeling too uncomfortable or upset. However, it's important to recognize when we are using them and to find healthier ways to respond to challenges.