ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Differential signaling

Differential signaling is when two wires work together to send information. Think of it like a game of telephone – you know when you whisper a message to someone and by the time it gets to the last person, it’s all messed up? Differential signaling tries to fix this problem.

Imagine you had two people playing a game of telephone. One person speaks into the phone and the other person listens. If you only used one wire to send the message, the message might get mixed up and the listener might not know what the speaker is saying. But if you use two wires, you can send the message in a special way so that the listener can tell what the message is supposed to be.

One wire sends a strong electrical signal and the other wire sends a weaker electrical signal that is the opposite of the first wire. This is kind of like a secret code – the listener can understand what the message is supposed to be by comparing the two signals.

This is important because it helps to keep the message from getting mixed up or lost while it’s traveling through the wires. It also helps to make sure that the message is clear and easy to understand when it gets to its destination.

Differential signaling is used in lots of different things, like computers, telephones, and even airplanes! It’s a really important part of how we send messages from one place to another.