ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Drilling rig

Alright kiddo, imagine you have a toy that you really want to dig a hole in the ground with. But the problem is that it's too big and heavy for you to do it on your own. So, what do you do? You call for help!

A drilling rig is like a giant toy for grown-ups that they use to dig really deep and big holes in the earth. This toy is usually very tall and has a very strong base so that it doesn't tip over easily. To dig the hole, the drilling rig has a long metal pipe that it uses to go through the ground.

Now, drilling rigs come in different types, but they all have one thing in common - they need a special machine to turn the long metal pipe so it can dig through the dirt. This machine is usually very powerful and noisy, and it's called a drill bit. The drill bit has lots of sharp teeth that bite into the dirt and grind it into little pieces.

As the drill bit grinds away at the dirt, the drilling rig pumps in a special kind of liquid called drilling mud. The drilling mud is like a magic potion that helps to prevent the hole from collapsing and also cools down the drill bit so that it doesn't get too hot and break. The drilling mud also helps to carry the dirt, rocks, and other stuff that the drill bit has ground up, to the top of the hole.

When the drilling rig has dug all the way to where it needs to go, they take out the drill bit and put in a special tool that helps them take samples of the dirt and rock. This helps them to see what is under the ground and decide if it's worth digging more or not.

So, that's what a drilling rig does kiddo. It's a giant toy that helps grown-ups to dig really big, deep holes in the ground, and find out what's under there.