ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Drug nomenclature

Drug nomenclature means the different names given to a medicine. Just like a person has a first name, last name, and sometimes a nickname that their friends call them, a medicine also has different names.

The first name of a medicine is its generic name. This is the name of the active ingredient in the medicine, which is the part of the medicine that actually does the job of treating the illness or condition. For example, the generic name for the popular pain reliever Tylenol is acetaminophen.

The second name of a medicine is its brand name, which the pharmaceutical company that makes the medicine gives to it. The brand name is like a nickname that helps people recognize the medicine and who makes it. For example, Tylenol is the brand name for acetaminophen.

Finally, there is a third name that the medicine also has. This is the chemical name, which is really long and complex and nobody pays much attention to it, except for scientists and chemists who might need to know exactly what chemicals are in the medicine.

So, the three names for a medicine are:
1. The generic name - which is the official name of the active ingredient in the medicine.
2. The brand name - which is a nickname that the medicine company gives to make it easier to recognize the medicine.
3. The chemical name - which is a really complicated name that only scientists use to describe the exact ingredients in the medicine.