Environmental principles and policies are rules that are made to help people take care of the environment. In simple words, the environment is the place we live in; it includes forests, oceans, mountains, animals, and everything around us. So, it's really important to keep it clean and healthy.
There are four important principles to follow to take care of the environment:
1. Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle - This means that we should use less, reuse things as many times as possible, and recycle materials like paper, glass, and plastic.
2. Conservation - This means that we should protect and save natural resources like forests, water, and animals.
3. Prevention - This means that we should stop things that can cause harm to the environment like pollution of air, water, and soil.
4. Sustainability - This means that we should focus on using resources in a way that won't harm the environment in the long run.
To make sure these principles are followed, governments create policies or rules, like laws or regulations. Some policies aim to reduce pollution by setting limits on how much factories can pollute the air or water. Others policies require companies to be mindful of the environment when they are making decisions.
Overall, environmental principles and policies help ensure that we take good care of the environment we live in for ourselves and future generations.