Okay kiddo, let me explain ethanol precipitation in a way that's easy for you to understand.
Do you know what alcohol is? Yes? Well, ethanol is a specific type of alcohol that scientists use in many experiments. It's like a special type of juice that they use for different things.
One thing they use it for is to separate different parts of a mixture. Imagine you have a big bowl of fruit salad. Some pieces are bigger than others, and some are heavier or lighter. If you wanted to separate all the big pieces from the small ones, you could use a strainer. The strainer catches the big pieces and lets the small bits fall through.
Ethanol works kind of like a strainer for scientists. They put their mixture into a tube or beaker, then add some ethanol to it. After mixing it all up, they put it in the fridge or freezer for a while.
When it's cold, the ethanol helps the "big pieces" of the mixture come together and clump up. It's like if all the big pieces of fruit in your salad stuck together to make one big fruit ball.
Once the ethanol has done its job, the scientists remove the mixture from the fridge and spin it in a special machine that separates the clumped-up parts from the rest of the mixture. Now they have two separate things instead of one big mixture!
So that's basically what ethanol precipitation is all about. It's a way for scientists to separate different parts of a mixture using alcohol. Pretty cool, right?