ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Floating point arithmetic

Okay, imagine you have some numbers that you want to work with, like 3.14 and 2.718. These are called floating-point numbers because the decimal point can "float" around to different positions in the number.

When we do math with these numbers on a computer, we use something called floating-point arithmetic. This means that the computer stores the numbers in a specific way, with a certain number of bits to represent the digits before and after the decimal point.

Think of it like building with Legos. Each number is represented by a certain number of Lego bricks, and the computer uses these bricks to store and work with the numbers.

But sometimes, when we do calculations with floating-point numbers, there can be small errors because the computer has a limited number of Lego bricks to use. This can lead to tiny inaccuracies in the results of our calculations.

So, floating-point arithmetic is a way for computers to handle numbers with decimal points, but we have to be careful because it can sometimes give us slightly wrong answers.