Forests are big groups of trees and other plants that grow together. Just like how people can get sick, trees and other plants can also get sick. This is where forest pathology comes in - it's the study of plant diseases in forests.
Just like how germs can make people sick, there are tiny things called pathogens that can make plants sick too. These pathogens can be bacteria, viruses, fungi, or even tiny insects that carry diseases.
When a tree or plant gets sick, it can start to have problems with its growth, its leaves can turn brown or fall off, and it can even die. This can be bad for the whole forest because plants and trees are important for making oxygen, cleaning the air, providing homes for animals, and other things we need to live.
Forest pathologists study how these plant diseases work, how they spread, and how they can be treated or prevented. They might also study how the forest environment affects the health of the plants, and how things like pollution, weather, and other factors can make the plants more vulnerable to diseases.
By learning more about forest pathology, we can better understand how to keep our forests healthy and protect them from diseases. This helps keep the air clean, the animals happy, and the plants growing strong.