ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Grand unification theory

Okay kiddo, do you know what atoms are made of? They have tiny parts called protons and neutrons in the middle called the nucleus, and electrons that go around the nucleus.

Scientists have figured out that protons and neutrons are made up of even smaller particles called quarks. And other particles like electrons have even smaller particles inside them too!

Now, the grand unification theory is an idea that all of these tiny particles are actually part of one big thing called a "unified force."

Think of it like a big puzzle where all the pieces fit together perfectly. This theory says that all the different forces that we see, like gravity and electromagnetism, are actually just different parts of this one big thing.

It's kind of like how all the different colors of paint can mix together to make new colors - in this theory, all the different forces can combine to create new types of forces.

Scientists are still trying to figure this all out, but if they can, it would be a huge step in understanding how the universe works!