ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Ground track

Imagine you are a tiny ant walking on the gigantic globe we live on. The path you take while walking around the globe is called a "ground track". Just like you can see the trail of your ant footprint if you walk on soft sand, the ground track is the trail of the path you take while walking on Earth.

Now let's imagine you are not an ant, but a spaceship. As you orbit around the Earth, you are also creating a ground track, just like the ant did. The ground track of a spaceship is the path it takes around the Earth as it orbits.

This path can be very important because it helps the people on Earth know where the spaceship is at any given time. Scientists can use the ground track to track things like weather patterns or satellite movements, or even to plan the best time to launch a new spaceship.

So even though the ground track might seem like a simple concept, it can actually be very important and helpful to many people on Earth.