ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Hard power

Dear little one,

Have you ever heard the phrase "might is right"? That's what hard power is all about. Hard power is when someone uses force or strength to get what they want. It means that they have the power to control or dominate others through military, economic, or political means.

Let's use an example you might understand. Imagine that you and your friend want to play with the same toy, but there's only one toy available. If your friend uses his strength to snatch the toy away from you, that's an example of hard power. He's using his physical ability to get what he wants.

In the grown-up world, nations might use hard power to protect their interests, defend themselves from attacks or threats, or to influence other countries to do what they want. They might use military force to seize territory or resources, or they might apply economic pressure to manipulate trade or investment. In some cases, they might use diplomacy to negotiate agreements that benefit them.

But it's important to remember that hard power can have negative consequences too. It can lead to conflict, violence, or even war. That's why many countries also use soft power, which is a type of power that relies on attraction, persuasion, and cooperation rather than force. Through soft power, countries might promote their culture, language, values, or policies to win hearts and minds around the world.

So, that's what hard power is in a nutshell, my little friend. It's when someone uses force or strength to get their way. But everyone should also remember the importance of being kind and fair, and that sometimes, it's better to use soft power instead.