ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Hazards of synthetic biology

Synthetic biology is when scientists create new and artificial forms of life by putting together different genetic materials and biological processes.

However, these new forms of life can have hazards. Scientists need to be very careful when making these new life forms because they could cause harm to people, animals, or the environment.

For example, if scientists create a new type of bacteria that can survive in the human body, it may be helpful for treating diseases. But, if it gets out of control and starts infecting healthy people, it could be very harmful.

Another potential hazard of synthetic biology is the possibility of creating a virus that is very dangerous but also very contagious. This could cause a pandemic, which is when many people get sick at the same time and it spreads quickly around the world.

The potential for environmental harm is also a concern. If synthetic organisms are introduced into ecosystems, they could cause imbalances and disrupt the natural balance of nature.

Overall, synthetic biology has many potential benefits, but scientists need to be very careful when creating synthetic life forms to ensure they are not harmful to humans, animals, or the environment.