ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

High efficiency solar cells

Hey kiddo, do you know what solar cells are? They’re these cool things that turn sunlight into electricity! But did you know that some solar cells are more efficient than others? That means they’re better at turning sunlight into electricity.

High efficiency solar cells are like the superheroes of solar cells. They are made with extra special materials and processes that make them really good at converting sunlight into electricity. They’re like the strongest and fastest solar cells out there.

One of the reasons high efficiency solar cells are so good is because they’re made with materials that can capture different wavelengths of sunlight. Sunlight is made up of different colors of light, like red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet. High efficiency solar cells can capture more of these colors than regular solar cells, which means they can turn more of the sunlight they capture into electricity.

Another reason high efficiency solar cells are so good is because they have special structures that help the light move around inside the cell. You see, when sunlight hits a solar cell, it creates little particles of energy called electrons. These electrons need to move through the cell to create electricity. High efficiency solar cells have structures that help keep the electrons moving around and creating electricity, instead of getting lost or stuck.

Finally, high efficiency solar cells are made with really precise processes. That means they’re put together really carefully, with just the right amount of materials and a lot of attention to detail. This makes them work really well and last a long time.

So, there you have it, little one. High efficiency solar cells are like the strongest and fastest solar cells out there, because they’re made with special materials, have special structures, and are put together really carefully.