ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Hypersonic flight

So imagine you are a bird flying through the skies. You can fly pretty fast, right? But what if you could fly even faster? Really, really fast. That's what hypersonic flight is all about – going super, super fast.

Hypersonic means going faster than 5 times the speed of sound, which is already pretty fast. To give you an idea of just how fast that is, imagine you're in a car driving down the street. You're probably going about 30 miles per hour. Now, imagine you're in a plane flying across the country. You're going about 500 miles per hour. But hypersonic flight is a whole different ballgame. It's like going thousands of miles per hour.

Now, flying that fast is really hard to do. You need special planes designed to handle hypersonic flight. These planes have to be strong enough to resist the heat that happens when you go that fast. It's like riding a really fast roller coaster – you get really hot because of the wind rushing by your face. Imagine that heat, but for a whole plane!

The fastest plane ever tested was called the X-15. It was a rocket-powered plane that could fly up to 4,520 miles per hour. That's almost six times faster than the speed of sound! But there are scientists working on even faster planes that could fly up to 10 times the speed of sound or more.

Why do we need hypersonic planes, you may ask? Well, they could be really helpful for getting places really quickly. For example, imagine you wanted to fly from New York City to Tokyo. That's pretty far, right? It would normally take over 12 hours to get there by plane. But if you had a hypersonic plane, you could get there in just a few hours!

So there you have it, that's what hypersonic flight is all about – going really, really fast with special planes designed to handle the heat and pressure of going so fast. It's like being a bird, but a really, really fast one!
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