IDLH stands for Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health. It is a term used to describe the level of exposure to a particular substance that may cause major harm to human health or be potentially fatal.
Let's say that you are playing outside and you see a butterfly. You can get close to the butterfly without any problems, but if you touch a bee, you might get stung. If you see a snake, you know to stay away because it is dangerous and can bite you. Well, IDLH is like that, but with things that you cannot see or touch.
For grown-ups, they have something called a Permissible Exposure Limit (PEL) that tells them how much of a substance they can be exposed to without getting sick. However, if they are exposed to an amount that is higher than the PEL, it could be IDLH.
Let's say that there is a chemical that grown-ups use to clean carpets. If they are exposed to too much of it, it could be dangerous and cause them to get sick or even die. But, the PEL for that chemical is really high, so they don't have to worry about it as long as they follow safety rules.
However, there are some substances that are so dangerous that even a small amount can be IDLH. For example, carbon monoxide is a gas that you can't see, smell, or taste, but you can get very sick or even die if you breathe in too much of it. As a result, even a little bit is considered IDLH.
So, in summary, IDLH is a term used to describe a level of exposure to a substance that is immediately dangerous to life or health, and requires special precautions to prevent harm.