ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Inflationism

Inflationism is when a country has too much money, or the value of money is decreasing. When there is too much money chasing the same amount of goods and services, prices go up - this is what we call "inflation". Inflation means that things cost more, so people don't have as much money to spend. To solve this problem, countries can do things like printing less money or making it harder for people to borrow money from banks.