So, imagine you have a big puzzle. The puzzle has many pieces and they are all mixed up. You want to put the puzzle together but it's really hard because the pieces are all over the place. To make it easier, you decide to put a special tool on the pieces called an integrating factor.
This integrating factor is like a special glue that helps the pieces stick together. It makes it easier for you to match up the pieces of the puzzle and put them in the right place. In math, the puzzle pieces are called differential equations and the integrating factor is the special tool we use to solve these equations.
Just like with the puzzle, when we use the integrating factor, we can put the pieces of the equation together more easily. We can then solve the equation and find out what the answer is.
So, when you have a tough math problem and you need to put the pieces together, just remember to use the integrating factor like a special glue to make solving the problem easier!