ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Israeli nationality law

Israeli nationality law, like a rulebook, decides who can become an Israeli citizen and how. If you are born in Israel or to Israeli parents, you are automatically considered an Israeli citizen. But if you were not born in Israel and don't have Israeli parents, you might have to go through some procedures and requirements before you can become an Israeli citizen.

For example, if you are Jewish, you can apply for Israeli citizenship under the Law of Return. This means that Israel will accept you as a citizen if you have at least one Jewish grandparent, or if you converted to Judaism. Non-Jewish people may also apply for citizenship if they have lived in Israel for a certain period of time and meet certain criteria, such as serving in the Israeli army or contributing to Israeli society in other ways.

It's important to note that Israel considers itself a Jewish state, and the nationality law reflects that. This means that some people who would like to become Israeli citizens might not be eligible because they are not Jewish, or because they have ties to countries that Israel does not recognize.

Overall, the Israeli nationality law determines who can be considered an Israeli citizen and how they can become one. It's like a set of rules that make sure that people who become citizens have a connection to Israel, its culture, and its values.
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