Okay kiddo, so imagine you and your friend are sharing a bag of cookies. You both agreed to share them equally, but your friend starts taking more cookies than you. That's not fair, right?
Well, that's kinda like what's happening in Israel. There are two groups of people that live there: Israelis and Palestinians. They both think the land belongs to them and they have been arguing for a very long time about who should have more of it.
To make things worse, Israelis have been building their homes and cities on the land that Palestinians say is theirs. That's called settlements. It's like your friend taking over more cookies and claiming they're all theirs. That's not fair or right, is it?
Settlements are causing lots of problems and making it hard for Israelis and Palestinians to live peacefully next to each other. Some people think settlements should stop being built, so that both Israelis and Palestinians can get the land they need and live together in peace.