Ok kiddo, let’s talk about Israel! Israel is a country in the eastern Mediterranean region, and it is a Jewish and democratic state. Let's break down these two terms:
In Israel, being a Jewish state means that its laws, traditions, and culture are based on Judaism, the religion of the Jewish people. That doesn't mean that non-Jewish people aren't allowed to live in Israel – they are! But it means that the country was created to be a homeland for Jewish people, following centuries of persecution, conflict, and genocide. So, in short, Israel is a country for Jewish people.
Now, what does "democratic" mean? It means that the government of Israel is elected by the people who live there. Just like in the United States, everyone who lives in Israel gets to vote for the leaders they want to represent them. And, Israel has laws that protect the rights and freedoms of all people to live and worship as they choose, regardless of their religion or race.
So, when we combine these two things together, we get "Jewish and democratic state." This means that Israel is a country that is both based on the Jewish religion and values and has a government that is elected by the people and protects the rights of all citizens. It's like having two important parts that work together to make one awesome country!