Okay, kiddo, let me explain what a kadiluk is in a way that's easy to understand. A kadiluk is a word that was used a long time ago to describe a special type of administrative district that was commonly found in places like the Ottoman Empire in the 16th and 17th centuries.
Basically, imagine you've got a big area of land, like a state or a province. Inside that area, you might have smaller districts that are each responsible for managing different aspects of life in that area. For example, one district might be in charge of making sure the roads are maintained and safe to travel on, while another district might be responsible for keeping the local water supply clean and healthy.
Now, a kadiluk is one of these smaller districts, but it has a special role. A kadiluk is in charge of making sure that everyone in the district is following the rules and behaving properly. Think of it like a teacher in a classroom who makes sure all the students are behaving and following the rules.
The person in charge of the kadiluk was called a kadı, which is where the name comes from. The kadı was like a judge who would listen to people's complaints and try to decide what was fair and just.
So, in short, a kadiluk is just a smaller district within a larger area that is responsible for making sure everyone is following the rules. It's named after the person in charge, who was called a kadı.