ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Layer cake federalism

Layer cake federalism is like a cake that is made up of different layers. Each layer has its own flavor and texture, but together they make a delicious treat.

In the United States, layer cake federalism means that the federal government and the state governments have their own power and responsibilities, but they do not mix together like a marble cake. Each level of government has its own layer, and they work together in a very organized way.

For example, the federal government is responsible for things like national defense, making laws, and creating policies that affect the entire country. Meanwhile, the state governments are responsible for things like education, healthcare, and public safety within their own borders.

The important thing to remember about layer cake federalism is that each level of government has their own powers, and they cannot take power away from each other. This makes sure that everyone has a voice in how the country is run, and it helps to prevent any one group from having too much control.

So, just like a layer cake that is made up of different flavors and textures, our government is made up of different levels of power and responsibilities. And, just like a cake, it's important that all the layers work together to make something great!