Okay kiddo, have you ever bought a toy or a game before? Well before you can take it home and play with it, you usually have to pay for it, right? That's kind of like licensing.
Licensing is when one company (let's call them Company A) owns something, like a toy or a video game, and they let another company (Company B) use it. But Company B has to pay Company A for the right to use it.
Now, sometimes Company A and Company B might decide to work together on something. They might both have something that they're good at and if they team up, they can make something really cool. This is called a strategic alliance.
So, let's say Company A makes really great video games, but they don't know how to make cool toys. And Company B makes really great toys, but they don't know how to make video games. By working together, they can create a really cool video game that comes with really cool toys.
But before they start making this awesome game-toy combo, they need to figure out who gets to use what. They need to decide who owns the rights to the video game part and who owns the rights to the toy part. That's where licensing comes in.
Company A might say to Company B, "You can use our video game idea, but you have to pay us for the right to use it." And Company B might say to Company A, "You can use our toy idea, but you have to pay us for the right to use it."
And that's how licensing works in a strategic alliance, kiddo. Two companies work together to create something awesome, but they have to figure out who owns what and who has to pay who for the right to use it.