ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Line at infinity

The "line at infinity" is like a very faraway line that we can't actually reach, but we can pretend it's there. Imagine you're drawing a picture on a piece of paper. When you draw a line, it has two ends, right? But what if you want to draw a line that goes on forever without ever ending? You could draw it really long, but then it would just go off the paper and you wouldn't be able to see it anymore. That's where the line at infinity comes in - you pretend that there's a special line way off in the distance that your line is actually a part of.

This idea comes up a lot in math, especially when we're talking about things like shapes and how they relate to each other. For example, imagine you have two lines that are parallel - they never meet, no matter how long they are. But what if you wanted to know what would happen if those lines did meet? That's where the line at infinity comes in again. We can imagine that our two lines actually do meet at the line at infinity, even though we can never actually get there.

So basically, the line at infinity is a pretend line that helps us understand math better, especially when we're dealing with things that go on forever or things that don't quite fit on our piece of paper.