ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Lobate debris apron

Imagine you're playing with sand and you make a little hill. Now imagine you dump some more sand on top of it, and use your hands to smooth it down so it's even. That's what happens on certain parts of Mars: layers of dirt and ice build up on top of each other, making big flat plains. But in some places, those flat plains are interrupted by small hills or bumps called debris aprons.

The lobate debris apron is one specific type of these aprons on Mars. "Lobate" just means that they're curved or rounded, like a half-circle instead of a straight line. "Debris" means that they're made up of little pieces of rock and dirt that have fallen down from nearby cliffs or mountains. "Apron" just means that they spread out across the ground, like a piece of cloth you lay over a table.

So imagine that you're looking at a big plain on Mars, and in one spot there's a rounded pile of rocks and dirt. It's like a little hill or bump, and it spreads out on the ground like a skirt or apron. This is a lobate debris apron. Scientists think that they form when the sun heats up layers of ice and dirt on a cliff or mountain, making them unstable. The ice and dirt then fall down and pile up into the apron shape on the flat plain below.

Lobate debris aprons might not seem like a big deal, but they're worth studying because they can teach us about Mars' history. The way that the aprons are shaped and the different layers they're made of can tell scientists about the way the climate on Mars has changed over time. So even if they're just little piles of rocks, they're important clues to help us figure out more about our neighboring planet!