ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Local spacetime structure

Okay kiddo, have you ever played with playdough or clay? Imagine you have a ball of playdough and you start pressing on it with your fingers. The playdough changes shape, right? Now imagine that the playdough represents the fabric of space and time. That's what we call spacetime.

Now, sometimes objects in space can be really heavy, like a planet or a star. This can make the spacetime around them stretch and bend. Just like you stretched the playdough with your fingers, objects in space can stretch and bend spacetime.

This stretching and bending of spacetime is what we call the local spacetime structure. And because every object in space has a different mass and density, the local spacetime structure around them will be different too.

So, imagine you're an astronaut flying through space. As you approach a planet, the local spacetime structure around it could be really different compared to the spacetime around your spaceship. This can affect how your spaceship moves and even how time behaves. Sounds pretty cool, huh?