ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Love Canal

Love Canal is a place in the United States where many people got really sick because of chemicals that were put in the ground.

Imagine if you had a toy car that you didn't want anymore, and you decided to bury it in the ground. You might think it's okay because it's just a toy car, but what if the toy car was made of dangerous chemicals? It could seep into the soil and maybe even into the water. That's kind of what happened at Love Canal.

Back in the 1940s and 1950s, a company called Hooker Chemical used to dump a lot of chemicals into the Canal. These chemicals were dangerous, and people didn't really know that at the time. Eventually, they built houses and schools on top of the old dumping site. Even though there were a lot of chemicals in the ground, the houses and schools were built anyway.

Years later, people started getting really sick! Kids were born with birth defects, and other people had really bad health problems. It turned out that the chemicals from the old dumping site were making people really sick.

It was such a big problem that the government had to step in to help. The people who got sick sued Hooker Chemical, and they had to pay a lot of money to help with the clean-up.

Today, people are still trying to make sure that everyone who got sick because of Love Canal is taken care of, and they're also making sure that something like this never happens again.