Luminous efficiency is a big, fancy phrase that describes how well a light makes things look bright. You know how sometimes lights can make things look too dark or too bright? Well, the luminous efficiency is all about making sure the light is just right so we can see things well.
It's kind of like the brightness knob on a TV or computer screen. If you turn it up too high, things start to look really flashy and blurry. But if you turn it down too low, everything looks too dark and hard to see.
With luminous efficiency, we want to make sure we use lights that make things look just right. This is important for things like streetlights, where we need to be able to see clearly at night, or for light bulbs in our homes, where we want to be able to read and do our activities without straining our eyes.
Scientists use a special unit called "lumens per watt" to measure luminous efficiency. This means they measure how much light a bulb produces for every unit of energy it uses up. The higher the number of lumens per watt, the more efficient the light is at making things look bright.
So, in summary, luminous efficiency is all about making sure our lights work just right so we can see things clearly and comfortably. Scientists use a special unit called "lumens per watt" to measure how well a light is doing.