Imagine you're playing with your toy cars on a piece of paper. You have three points on the paper that you want your cars to drive through. You want to know how to figure out where they will all meet up, or intersect, in the middle.
That's where Menelaus' theorem comes in! Menelaus was a smart man from ancient Greece who figured out a way to solve problems like this.
Menelaus' theorem says that if you draw a line, called a transversal, across three sides of a triangle, then you can use the lengths of the segments on that line to figure out if the three sides of the triangle intersect at a single point.
Basically, if you know how long each piece of the line is that intersects with a side of the triangle, you can use Menelaus' formula to figure out whether or not the sides of the triangle all meet up in the middle.
It's kind of like putting together a puzzle. You have to measure and figure out how all of the pieces fit together to solve the problem.
Menelaus' theorem is really helpful for mathematicians and engineers who need to solve problems with triangles and lines. It's a big part of geometry, which is like a big puzzle that people work on every day.