Okay kiddo, so have you ever heard about oil? It's a type of liquid that comes from deep under the ground and is really important to our everyday lives. We use oil for things like making gas for cars and trucks, heating our homes, and even making some of the toys and gadgets we play with.
Now, the problem is that there's only so much oil in the world, and we've been using a lot of it up really quickly. This means that one day we might run out of oil, or at least run out of the easy-to-get-to oil. This is called "peak oil."
Scientists and engineers are working really hard to come up with ways to use less oil and find other sources of energy. This is called "mitigation of peak oil." Some of the ways they are doing this include:
1. Using renewable energy sources like wind, solar, and hydro power. These types of energy don't use any oil at all, so they won't run out.
2. Making cars and other machines that use less oil. This could mean making cars that get better gas mileage, or even using electric cars that don't use any oil at all.
3. Finding ways to make oil last longer. One way to do this is by using less oil in our everyday lives, like turning off lights when we're not using them or taking shorter showers.
Overall, the goal of mitigation of peak oil is to make sure we can still have the things we need and want without using up all the oil in the world.