A molecular cloud is like a big bunch of really small pieces, called molecules, all stuck together in space. You know how when you blow up a balloon, it gets bigger and bigger? Well, imagine blowing up a balloon in outer space and filling it with tiny little pieces that all stick together. That's kind of what a molecular cloud is like.
These clouds are really important because they help to make new stars. When the pieces inside the cloud get squished together really tightly, they start to heat up and form a big ball of gas that's so hot and bright, it's like a super bright light bulb! That ball is a new star being born. But before the star can form, all those little pieces need to come together and stick to each other, and that's what the molecular cloud is for - it helps bring everything together in one place.
Molecular clouds are usually really big and spread out, like a foggy cloud in the sky. Sometimes they will have different colors, like pink or blue, because of the way the light bounces off the molecules inside. Scientists study these clouds to learn more about how stars are formed and how our universe works.