A motion detector is something that can tell when things are moving around. It's like a special set of eyes that can see when something is happening. Imagine you have a toy box and you put a special toy on top that goes beep beep when someone touches it. That toy is kind of like a motion detector because it can tell when something is touching it or moving around it.
But motion detectors are much smarter than that toy. They use special technology to detect movement. Some use radar waves, like a tiny version of what planes use to find their way. Some use infrared beams, which are kind of like invisible lasers. When something moves in front of a motion detector with infrared beams, it blocks some of the beams and the detector can tell that something is moving there.
Motion detectors can be really helpful in lots of ways. They can turn on lights when you walk into a room, or tell your parents if someone comes near your front door. They can even help keep you safe by setting off an alarm if someone tries to sneak into your house. So, motion detectors are like little helpers that watch out for you and let you know when something is happening.