ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Oak artichoke gall

Okay kiddo, so you know how there are different parts of a plant, right? Like the leaves and the stem and the flowers? Well, sometimes weird things can grow on those parts that aren't supposed to be there.

That's what an oak artichoke gall is - it's a weird growth that happens on oak trees. It looks kind of like a small ball or a lump, and sometimes it can be a bit spikey.

The reason it happens is because of something called a "gall wasp." This little bug lays its eggs in the oak tree's leaves or buds. When the eggs hatch, the baby wasps start to eat the tree's tissue. This causes the tree to create this weird growth in response, which protects the baby wasps and gives them a safe place to grow up.

So basically, the oak artichoke gall is like a little house for baby wasps that the tree made to protect them. It's kind of weird, but it's just one of the many interesting things that can happen in nature!