An observable quantity is something we can look at or measure that tells us about something else. It's like if you're playing a game of basketball and you're trying to win. You can't just look at the scoreboard to see if you're winning, you have to look at other things too, like how many points your team has scored or how well you're playing defense.
In science, we use observable quantities to help us understand how things work. For example, we might measure the temperature of a room to see how hot it is, or count the number of birds in a tree to learn about their behaviors. We can use these measurable things to make predictions and draw conclusions about other things.
Observation is like being a detective. You have to use your eyes and ears to gather clues, and then put them all together to figure out what's going on. Just like how detectives have to gather evidence to solve a mystery, scientists have to gather observable data to solve scientific questions.
Overall, an observable quantity is just something we can observe or measure that helps us understand something else. So, pay close attention to what you see, hear, and measure, and use your detective skills to learn more about the world!