Particle aggregation happens when tiny particles like sand, dirt, or dust come together and stick to each other to form bigger clumps or chunks. It's like if you were playing with play-doh and you squished small pieces together to make a bigger ball.
Particles can aggregate for different reasons. Sometimes, they might have an electrical charge that attracts them to each other. Other times, they might be carried by a liquid or a gas that makes them bump into each other and stick together.
Aggregation can happen in different ways. Sometimes, particles can form loose clusters that are just held together by weak forces. Other times, they can create solid lumps that are so tight that they are hard to break apart.
Particle aggregation can have different effects depending on the situation. For example, it can make soil more compact and less porous, which can affect plant growth. It can also cause problems in industrial processes by clogging pipes, filters, or machines.
Scientists study particle aggregation to better understand how particles interact with each other and with their environment. This knowledge can help us find ways to control the effects of aggregation or even use it to design new materials and technologies.