ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Phonestheme

Have you ever heard a word that sounds like it means something without even knowing what it means? Like the word "twinkle" - it sounds like something small and sparkly, doesn't it? That's kind of what phonesthemes are.

A phonestheme is a group of sounds in a word that gives us a clue about what that word means. It's like a secret code that tells us what kind of idea the word is related to. For example, "crash," "smash," "bash," and "dash" all have the "sh" sound in common, which makes them sound like acts of destruction or violence.

Another example is the "gl" sound in words like "glitter," "glimmer," "glamour," and "gleam." This sound gives us a sense of shiny, sparkly things.

Phonesthemes help us understand the meaning of words without having to know what they mean beforehand. By listening to the sounds in a word, we can get a sense of what it's all about.