ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Protein threading

Protein threading is like playing with Legos. Just like you can build different things by stacking Legos together in different ways, scientists can build different protein shapes by putting smaller pieces of protein called amino acids together in different ways.

Proteins are very important for our bodies because they help our cells do many different things, like digest food and fight off sickness. But in order to do their job, proteins have to be shaped just right.

Scientists use a computer to figure out how to put the amino acids together to make the protein have the right shape. It's kind of like solving a puzzle! The computer looks at the shape of other proteins that are similar and tries to put the amino acids together in the same way.

By knowing how to make different protein shapes, scientists can help create new medicines or even make food taste better! It's just like making different Lego creations – the possibilities are endless!