Imagine you have a big fruit tree in your backyard, and you want to make sure it grows strong and healthy, so it can give you lots of yummy fruits for years to come. To do that, you need to prune your tree.
Pruning is like giving your tree a haircut. Just like you get haircuts to keep your hair looking good and healthy, trees need to be pruned to keep them growing in the right shape and direction. Pruning also helps remove any damaged or diseased parts of the tree so that it can focus on growing healthy new parts.
When pruning, you should start by cutting off any dead, damaged, or diseased branches. Just like you wouldn't keep a broken toy or a sick plant in your room, cutting off these parts helps your tree stay healthy and strong. You can tell if a branch is dead, damaged, or diseased if it looks brown or black, has holes or cracks, or is covered in strange bumps or growths.
Next, you need to get rid of any branches that are growing in the wrong direction. This includes branches that are growing towards the center of the tree, as well as those that are crossing or rubbing against each other. These branches can block the flow of nutrients and sunlight, so it's important to remove them to help your tree grow big and strong.
Finally, you can shape your tree by pruning branches that are growing too long or too thick. This allows the tree to grow in a nice, even shape, making it easier to reach and pick the fruit when it's ripe.
By pruning your fruit tree regularly, you can help it grow strong, healthy, and full of delicious fruits for many years to come.