ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Pythagorean astronomical system

The Pythagorean astronomical system is a way of understanding the movements and relationships between the stars and planets.

Imagine you are playing with blocks, and you have three blocks next to each other. Let's call them block A, block B, and block C.

Pythagoras (a famous philosopher and mathematician from ancient Greece) observed that if you measure the distance between block A and block B, and then measure the distance between block B and block C, you can figure out the distance between block A and block C.

He discovered that this principle also applied to the movements of the stars and planets. If you know the distance between two celestial objects (like stars, planets, or moons), and you know the angle between them, you can use a special formula (called the Pythagorean theorem) to calculate the distance between any two objects in space.

This helped astronomers of ancient times map out the positions and movements of the stars and planets. It also paved the way for later discoveries in astronomy and space exploration.

So, just like you can use math to figure out how far apart your blocks are, astronomers can use math to figure out how far apart celestial objects are from each other!
Related topics others have asked about: