ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Reactive transport modeling in porous media

Okay, so let’s pretend you’re playing with a toy car on a sandy beach. The sand is like the porous media, which means it has lots of little spaces between the grains where water and other things can move through. You pour some water onto the sand, and the water seeps into the pores between the sand grains, making the sand wet.

Now, imagine that instead of just water, you poured some paint onto the sand. As the paint starts to move through the sand, it can react with other things in the sand, like minerals or bacteria. This is kind of like what happens in reactive transport modeling.

Reactive transport modeling is when scientists use equations and computer models to figure out how substances like water, gases, and chemicals move through porous media like sand, soil, or rock. They also figure out how these substances might react with each other or with other things in the porous media.

For example, let’s say you’re studying how groundwater moves through a layer of soil contaminated with pollutants. You might want to know how quickly the groundwater is flowing through the soil, and how the pollutants are moving with it. You might also want to know how the pollutants might be breaking down or interacting with the soil as they move.

To do this, you would use a reactive transport model. This model would take into account things like how fast the water is moving through the soil, how the pollutants are partitioning between the water and the soil, and how the pollutants might be breaking down due to chemical reactions or other processes.

Just like playing with your toy car on the beach, reactive transport modeling lets scientists simulate how different substances will move through porous media and what might happen when they meet. This helps them understand real-world systems like groundwater pollution, Carbon sequestration, or oil and gas reservoirs.