ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Rheology

Rheology is the study of how things move and change shape when we push, pull, or squish them. It’s like when you squeeze a sponge or play with some slime. Rheology helps us understand why some things are thick and gooey like honey, while others are runny and thin like water.

Imagine you have a bowl of pudding. When you put a spoon into it and push down, the pudding moves and changes shape. Rheology helps us understand how the pudding responds to our spoon's force.

Some materials are termed 'viscous' because they offer more resistance to being stretched out or pulled apart. Honey is an example of a more viscous material. Even though it pours, it's thicker and more resistant to movement than water. The opposite of 'viscosity' is 'fluidity,' which is how runny and thin a material is. Water is a good example of a highly fluid material.

Rheologists use all sorts of tests to measure these traits in different materials. They may use a machine called a rheometer that can measure how a material responds when it is squished, spun, or stretched. They can use this to see if a material is more viscous or fluid.

So, in summary, rheology is the study of how things move and change shape when we push, pull, or squish them. It helps us understand why some things are thick and gooey like honey, while others are runny and thin like water. Rheologists use special tests and machines to study these properties in different materials.