ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Science in classical antiquity

A long, long time ago, people in ancient Greece and Rome were really curious about the world around them. They wanted to know how things worked and why they happened the way they did. They used their observations and experiments to come up with ideas and theories about the natural world.

One of the most famous scientists in ancient Greece was a man named Aristotle. He studied all sorts of things, like plants, animals, and the stars in the sky. He even wrote a book called the "Organon" that talked about how to think logically and analyze information.

Another famous scientist was Archimedes, who lived in ancient Syracuse (a city in Sicily). He was really good at math and inventing things. He figured out how to measure the volume of objects by putting them in water, and he even designed machines that could lift really heavy things.

People back then also had ideas about how the universe worked. They believed that the Earth was the center of the universe and everything revolved around it. This idea was called the geocentric theory. Later on, a man named Copernicus came up with a different idea called the heliocentric theory, which said that the sun was actually in the center of the universe.

Science in classical antiquity was really important because it helped people understand the world better. Without these ancient scientists, we might not have the technology and knowledge we have today.