ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Southern strategy

The Southern Strategy is like when you want to convince your friends to play a game with you. But your friends don't want to play that game because they think it's not cool. So, what do you do? You change the game and make it look like a new, cool game that your friends will want to play. That's what the Southern Strategy is like.

In the old days, there were two big political parties in the United States, the Democrats and the Republicans. Democrats believed in equal rights for everyone, but some of them also believed in slavery a long time ago when it was legal. Republicans were against slavery, but they mostly wanted the government to stay out of people's lives.

In the 1960s, things started to change. A lot of black people were fighting for their rights, like being able to vote, go to good schools, and have the same opportunities as white people. The Democrats supported these ideas, but some white people in the South felt like their way of life was being threatened. They didn't want black people to have the same rights as them, and they didn't like the way the Democrats were talking.

So, the Republicans saw this as an opportunity. They decided to change their message and appeal to those white people in the South. They started talking about things like "law and order" and "states' rights," which made it sound like they were on their side. They also started opposing things like affirmative action and busing, which were policies intended to help black people.

This was the Southern Strategy. The Republicans wanted to win over white voters in the South by making it seem like they shared their values and beliefs. They didn't talk about race directly, but they used coded language to get their point across. It worked, and many white people in the South switched from being Democrats to Republicans.

However, the Southern Strategy also had some negative consequences. It created a divide between black and white voters, and it made it harder for the government to pass laws that would help minority groups. It also led some politicians to use fear and prejudice to win elections, which is not a good thing.

In summary, the Southern Strategy was a political tactic used by Republicans to win over white voters in the South by appealing to their fears and prejudices. It worked, but it also had some negative consequences for the country as a whole.