ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Symbol of a differential operator

Have you ever seen a math equation with a letter and some squiggly lines above or beside it? That's called a symbol of a differential operator.

You know how sometimes when you do math problems, you have to add, subtract, multiply or divide numbers? Well, sometimes when you do math problems that involve shapes and curves, you need to use a special tool called a differential operator.

A differential operator is like a special magic wand that helps you figure out how fast things are changing in a math problem. Think about a rollercoaster - when the coaster is going up, it's changing height and going faster. When it's going down, it's also changing height, but going slower. A differential operator helps you figure out how fast things are changing like the height of the rollercoaster.

Now, back to the symbol. See those squiggly lines? They actually mean "take the derivative." A derivative is a fancy word in math that just means "figure out how fast something is changing." So when you see the squiggly lines (which are called "d's"), you know you have to take the derivative of whatever comes after the d.

So, when you see a symbol of a differential operator like "d/dx" or "∂/∂x", it means you need to take the derivative of something with respect to x. It's a special tool that helps you figure out how fast things are changing in a math problem, especially when it comes to shapes and curves. And that's why those squiggly lines are so important!