Temperance songs are songs that are meant to teach people about being careful with how much alcohol they drink. Imagine your body is like a glass of water. If you pour too much water into the glass, it overflows, and you have a mess. Drinking too much alcohol is like pouring too much water into your body. You might feel sick and have a hard time making good decisions.
These songs were often sung in the olden days when people didn't have as much knowledge about the effects of drinking too much alcohol. Singing the songs helped people remember to be careful and not to overdo it when they were drinking.
In these songs, the lyrics encourage people to stay away from alcohol, saying things like "oh, have you seen the devil, he's got a glass of rum," which means that alcohol can make you do things you wouldn't usually do, or it can make you act in ways that aren't good for you.
Other temperance songs talk about the negative effects of drinking too much. For example, "The Drunkard's Hell" talks about how drinking too much alcohol can lead to poverty, sickness, and even death.
Temperance songs are a way to remind people that drinking in moderation is important for staying healthy and happy. Just like how you need to be careful with your water glass, you need to be careful with your body and how much alcohol you drink.