ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Three generations of human rights

The three generations of human rights is a way to think of all of the different rights that people have. The first generation of human rights refers to civil and political rights, which are rights that protect people from unfair treatment by the government and protect their freedoms. Examples of first generation human rights are the right to vote, the right to freedom of speech, and the right to a fair trial.

The second generation of human rights is about economic and social rights. These are rights that make sure people can live a healthy and safe life. Examples of second generation rights are the right to food and clean water, the right to work, and the right to education.

The third generation of human rights focuses on keeping the environment healthy and protecting peace and security. Examples of third generation rights are the right to a clean and healthy environment, the right to a safe world, and the right to basic necessities like food and shelter.

So the three generations of human rights are a way to group the many different rights that people have into three different categories. These categories make it easier to talk about all of the rights that people have and think about what else needs to be done to make sure everyone's rights are protected.